Understanding Your Rights at the Landlord & Tenant Board

August 21, 2025

A practical guide to protecting yourself in landlord and tenant disputes in Ontario.

Navigating disputes between landlords and tenants can be stressful, especially when emotions are high and the law feels complicated. The Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB) exists to provide a fair and structured process for resolving these disputes. Whether you are a tenant facing eviction or a landlord dealing with unpaid rent, understanding your rights is the first step toward protecting yourself.


What Is the Landlord & Tenant Board?

The Landlord and Tenant Board is a tribunal in Ontario that resolves conflicts between residential landlords and tenants. Instead of going straight to court, most disputes are addressed at the LTB, where a decision-maker reviews the case, hears both sides, and issues a legally binding order.


Common issues brought before the LTB include:

  • Eviction applications
  • Rent arrears (unpaid rent)
  • Maintenance and repair disputes
  • Rent increases above the guideline
  • Harassment or interference with tenancy rights


Your Rights as a Tenant

Tenants in Ontario are protected under the Residential Tenancies Act (RTA). Some key rights include:

  • Right to a Safe Home – Your landlord must maintain the property in a good state of repair, ensuring it is safe and livable.
  • Protection from Unlawful Evictions – A landlord cannot change the locks, shut off utilities, or physically remove you without an official LTB order.
  • Right to Notice – If your landlord is seeking eviction, they must provide proper notice before filing an application with the LTB.
  • Right to Dispute – Tenants can attend hearings, present evidence, and argue their case before a decision is made.


Your Rights as a Landlord

Landlords also have rights, which are equally protected under the RTA. Some of these include:

  • Right to Collect Rent on Time – If tenants fail to pay rent, landlords may apply to the LTB for eviction or repayment.
  • Right to Regain the Unit – Landlords may seek possession of the unit if they or an immediate family member need it for personal use (with proper notice).
  • Right to Enforce Lease Agreements – The LTB can order tenants to follow lease terms, pay arrears, or cover damages caused.


What to Expect at an LTB Hearing

An LTB hearing is less formal than court but still legally binding. Both sides will have the chance to:

  • Present documents, photos, or witness statements
  • Explain their side of the story
  • Ask questions about the other party’s evidence
  • Receive a written order after the hearing


How Cordaie Paralegal Services Can Help

The legal process can be overwhelming — especially when the outcome affects your home, finances, or peace of mind.


At Cordaie Paralegal Services, we provide:

  • Case Reviews – Clear guidance on whether you have a strong case
  • Representation at the LTB – Professional advocacy so your rights are fully protected
  • Step-by-Step Support – From filing forms to presenting evidence, we handle the process so you don’t have to


Final Thoughts

Understanding your rights at the Landlord and Tenant Board is the best way to protect yourself, whether you are a tenant or a landlord. Don’t wait until the situation escalates — being proactive can save time, money, and stress.


Ready to take action? Start Your Case Review today and let us help you move forward with confidence.

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